THE EFFECT OF NOISE DUE TO AIRCRAFT PASSING IN SETTLEMENTS AROUND JUANDA AIRPORT ON COMMUNITY SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS (Case Study in Sedati Gede Village, Sidoarjo in 2021)

Abstract

Aircraft activity in the area around the airport can cause hearing loss, communication disorders, sleep disorders,
higher levels of stress, namely anxiety, depression, psychological morbidity, hypertension disorders and
coronary heart disease. This study aims to determine the effect of noise caused by airplanes on subjective
complaints of people in Sedati Gede Village, Sidoarjo. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a Cross
Sectional approach. Data was collected by measuring noise, interviews, and observations. The study was
conducted in settlements in the village of Sedati Gede, Sidoarjo, totaling 2290 families and a sample of 45
families. The data obtained will then be processed and presented in tabular form. The analysis of differences in
noise intensity with distance and the effect of noise on people's subjective complaints was then analyzed by
descriptive analysis and analysis of differences in subjective complaints of people in three zones and then
analyzed by statistical analysis to test the hypothesis with the one-way anova test. The results showed that the
noise in the near zone was 86.8 dBA, in the middle zone was 85.3 dBA, and in the far zone was 67.5 dBA, people
who experienced complaints were quite disturbed by 15.6%, slightly disturbed 48.9%, not disturbed 35.6%, and
there were no people with complaints of being very disturbed and disturbed, there was a difference in noise level
with distance, there was a significant difference between the subjective complaints of the community with the
three zoning of the study area with a significance value of p = 0.005 (<0.05), and there is an influence effect of
noise intensity on the subjective complaints of the community. The conclusion of this study states that there is
an influence due to aircraft noise in settlements around Juanda airport on people's subjective complaints.
Therefore, the community can improve the health condition of their homes by planting vegetation and greening
plants around their homes